Reviewed by medical experts • For informational purposes only
High blood pressure complications: heart attack, stroke, kidney and eye damage, with emergency warning signs.
Long-term high blood pressure silently damages blood vessels and organs. The risk rises with the height of the pressure and the number of years it is uncontrolled.
Heart
Brain
Kidneys
Eyes
Blood vessels
Pregnancy
Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, poor growth of the baby and early delivery.
Emergency warning signs (call 112 or 102)
Reducing the risk
Control pressure with regular checks, lifestyle change and medicines as prescribed, and manage diabetes, cholesterol and smoking.
Key point
Most complications are preventable with steady control.
Before your appointment
Bring your home blood pressure log, with dates and times. List all medicines and supplements, including painkillers, herbal products and any Ayurvedic preparations. Note symptoms such as headache, chest pain or breathlessness, family history, salt intake, alcohol, sleep and any pregnancy plans. Ask about your target pressure, tests, medicines and the warning signs that mean you should call 112 or 102.
Written By
Dr. Daksh
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Varun Gupta
MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated on
27 Sep 2022 • 06:23 PM (IST)
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Ayurveda identifies high blood pressure as Ucca Raktacapa, viewing it as a systemic imbalance within the blood-carrying and nutritional channels. It primarily involves a Vata-Pitta disturbance where aggravated energies agitate the blood tissue. When the digestive fire, or Agni, is impaired, metabolic toxins known as Ama accumulate and obstruct circulatory pathways, forcing the heart to exert excessive pressure. This condition is frequently aggravated by stress and excessive salt. Management focuses on clearing these obstructions and providing cardiotonic support. Key remedies include Sarpagandha, which revolutionized hypertension treatment, and Arjunarishta to strengthen the heart. By purifying the body's channels and restoring internal harmony, Ayurveda provides a holistic path to managing hypertension from its fundamental cause.
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