Reviewed by medical experts • For informational purposes only
Causes of herpes: HSV-1, HSV-2 and the shingles virus, how they spread and what triggers flare-ups.
Herpes is a group of infections caused by herpes viruses. The two most discussed in everyday health are herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and later shingles (herpes zoster).
What causes herpes simplex
Why the virus keeps coming back
After the first infection, HSV stays dormant in nerve cells. Flare-ups may be linked to fever, illness, stress, sunlight, hormonal changes, lack of sleep, injury to the skin or a weak immune system.
What causes shingles
Anyone who has had chickenpox carries the virus in their nerves. It can reactivate years later, especially with age, stress, illness, cancer treatment, steroids or conditions that lower immunity.
Who is at higher risk
People with many sexual partners, unprotected sex, weak immunity, newborns, and older adults for shingles.
Ayurveda groups blistering skin conditions under visarpa, linked to pitta and rakta. This is an interpretive framework, and it does not replace testing or antiviral treatment.
Key point
Herpes is common and is not a reflection of hygiene or character. Knowing how it spreads helps you protect yourself and others.
Before your appointment
Note when the first symptoms began, where the sores or rash are, and any fever or pain. List past episodes, triggers, partners who should know, and any pregnancy. Bring your medicines and past reports, including HIV or STI tests. Ask about antiviral options, how to protect others and the warning signs that mean you should call 112 or 102.
Written By
Dr. Daksh
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Varun Gupta
MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated on
27 Sep 2022 • 06:23 PM (IST)
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Ayurvedic view of herpes (visarpa): a supportive adjunct only, not a substitute for antiviral treatment.
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Herpes home care: cool compresses, hygiene and comfort, plus what not to put on sores or near the eyes.
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