Reviewed by medical experts • For informational purposes only
Causes of measles: the measles virus, airborne spread, why outbreaks happen and who is at risk of severe illness.
Measles is caused by the measles virus, a member of the paramyxovirus family. It is not caused by evil eye, weather, diet or a goddess, as some beliefs say.
How the virus spreads
A person can spread measles from about 4 days before the rash appears until 4 days after. This is why it spreads before anyone knows the person is ill.
Why outbreaks happen
What raises the risk of severe illness
Ayurvedic view
Traditional texts link fever with rash to Pitta and Rakta imbalance. This is a traditional reading and does not explain the viral cause.
Key point
Measles needs a virus and a susceptible person. Vaccination removes the second part.
Common myths
Measles is sometimes believed to be a curse or a result of eating certain foods. It is an infection like any other. Treating it as a punishment delays care, and the child may miss the vaccine, which is the real protection for other children too.
Written By
Dr. Daksh
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Varun Gupta
MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated on
27 Sep 2022 • 06:23 PM (IST)
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