Reviewed by medical experts • For informational purposes only
How jaundice is diagnosed: history, bilirubin and liver tests, hepatitis tests, ultrasound and newborn bilirubin checks.
Doctors aim to find out why jaundice is present and how serious it is.
History and examination
The doctor asks about the start of symptoms, urine and stool colour, itching, fever, alcohol, medicines and herbs, travel, injections or transfusions, contact with others with jaundice, and family history. They check the eyes, skin, abdomen, liver and spleen.
Blood tests
Urine and stool tests
Urine bilirubin and urobilinogen help distinguish the type. Stool colour is recorded.
Imaging
Liver biopsy and elastography
Used in selected cases to assess liver damage.
Newborn testing
Bilirubin is measured with a skin meter or a blood test. Blood group and Coombs tests may be done.
Key point
Do not delay tests for jaundice, and avoid starting herbal or home treatment before a diagnosis.
Before your appointment
Note when the yellow colour began and the colour of your urine and stools. List all medicines, herbs, supplements and alcohol use. Mention fever, itching, abdominal pain, weight loss, recent travel, injections, transfusions, tattoos and contact with others with jaundice. For a baby, note birth date, feeding pattern, wet nappies and the mother's blood group. Ask about tests, the likely cause and which signs need urgent care. Call 112 for confusion, bleeding or severe pain with fever.
Written By
Dr. Daksh
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Varun Gupta
MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated on
27 Sep 2022 • 06:23 PM (IST)
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