Reviewed by medical experts • For informational purposes only
HIV symptoms: early flu-like illness, a long silent phase and signs of advanced disease. Testing is the only way to know.
Many people have no symptoms for years, so testing is the only way to know. Symptoms depend on the stage.
Early (acute) infection, 2 to 4 weeks after exposure
Some people have a flu-like illness:
These symptoms can have many other causes. A person is very infectious at this time, even though early tests may be negative.
Clinical latency (years)
Often no symptoms. The virus keeps multiplying and slowly damages the immune system unless treated.
When immunity is weak (advanced HIV and AIDS)
Get tested if
Seek urgent care (call 112 or 102)
Severe breathlessness, confusion, seizures, persistent high fever or severe dehydration.
Key point
Early testing means early treatment and a healthy life. After a possible exposure, ask about PEP within 72 hours.
Before your appointment
Write down when you may have been exposed, and any symptoms such as fever, weight loss, cough or diarrhoea. List all medicines, herbs and supplements, and any pregnancy plans. Bring past test reports, including CD4 and viral load if you have them. Ask about testing, treatment, confidentiality, support services and the warning signs that mean you should call 112 or 102.
Written By
Dr. Daksh
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Varun Gupta
MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated on
27 Sep 2022 • 06:23 PM (IST)
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