Reviewed by medical experts • For informational purposes only
Gout can cause tophi, joint damage, kidney stones and kidney disease if poorly controlled. Treatment lowers the risk.
Gout is controllable, but untreated or poorly controlled disease can harm joints, kidneys and general health.
Joint complications
Kidney complications
Infection
A hot, swollen joint with fever can be septic arthritis, which can look like gout and needs same-day care and antibiotics.
Related health problems
Gout is linked with high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, heart disease and . Treating these protects overall health.
Treatment-related risks
Long-term use of NSAIDs can harm the stomach and kidneys. Allopurinol may rarely cause serious rash. These risks are reduced with a doctor's supervision.
Who is at higher risk
People with long-standing high uric acid, kidney disease, heavy alcohol use, obesity, or who delay treatment.
Reducing the risk
Keep uric acid under the doctor's target, take medicines regularly, and have regular kidney and blood tests.
Key point
Early, steady treatment prevents most complications.
Before your appointment
Carry earlier uric acid and kidney reports, a list of all medicines and supplements, and notes on which joints hurt, when flares started and what you ate or drank beforehand. Tell your doctor about any kidney stones, diabetes, blood pressure or family history of gout.
Written By
Dr. Daksh
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Varun Gupta
MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated on
27 Sep 2022 • 06:23 PM (IST)
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