Reviewed by medical experts • For informational purposes only
Hernia symptoms: a bulge, dragging ache and heartburn in hiatal hernia, plus emergency signs of a trapped hernia.
Symptoms depend on the type of hernia. Many hernias cause only a visible bulge. Others cause discomfort or pain, especially with effort.
Common symptoms
Hiatal hernia
Heartburn, acid reflux, chest discomfort after meals, trouble swallowing and a sour taste in the mouth. Chest pain should never be assumed to be a hiatal hernia, so seek care for chest pain.
In babies and children
A bulge near the navel or groin that is more visible when the child cries or strains.
Emergency signs: call 112 or 102 or go to hospital now
These suggest the hernia is trapped (incarcerated) or has lost its blood supply (strangulated):
See a doctor soon for
Any new lump, a growing bulge, or pain that interferes with daily activities.
Key point
A painless bulge needs a medical review. A painful, firm, non-reducible hernia is an emergency.
Before your appointment
Note when you first noticed the bulge, whether it goes in when you lie down, and what brings it on, such as lifting, coughing or straining. List any pain, vomiting, constipation or urinary problems, and past surgeries. Bring your medicines, including blood thinners, and past reports. Ask about repair options, recovery and the warning signs that mean you should call 112 or 102.
Written By
Dr. Daksh
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Varun Gupta
MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated on
27 Sep 2022 • 06:23 PM (IST)
Read Our Editorial Policy
Want to know more?
Have issue with the content?
Report Problem
Explore more articles about this topic
Yoga and exercise with a hernia: gentle core-safe movement, poses to avoid, and when to get cleared first.
Hernia home care: avoid straining, prevent constipation, safe support and what not to do with a painful hernia.
Hernia complications: obstruction, strangulation and recurrence, with warning signs that need emergency care.
Hernia in pregnancy, infants, children and older adults: how care differs and when to see a doctor.
Stages of hernia from a small reducible bulge to trapped or strangulated, and why timely repair matters.
Learn about effective Ayurvedic treatments and natural remedies for hernia management. Discover herbal medicines, dietary guidelines, yoga practices, and lifestyle modifications that strengthen abdominal muscles and support healing.
