Reviewed by medical experts • For informational purposes only
Glaucoma is not curable but can be controlled with drops, laser or surgery. Follow-up protects remaining sight.
Glaucoma cannot be cured, and lost vision cannot be restored. Treatment lowers eye pressure to slow or stop further damage. The right option depends on the type and stage.
Eye drops
The usual first step for open-angle glaucoma. They are used daily for life in most people.
Laser treatment
Laser is quick, done in the clinic, and may reduce the need for drops.
Surgery
When drops and laser are not enough:
Emergency care
Acute angle closure needs immediate medicines and laser in hospital.
Follow-up
Regular visits check pressure, optic nerve and fields. Treatment is adjusted if damage progresses.
Do not
Key point
Sudden eye pain, halos or vomiting: go to an eye hospital the same day or call 112 or 102.
Before your eye appointment
Carry your old reports, glasses and a list of all drops, tablets and supplements you use. Note any family history of glaucoma, diabetes or steroid use, and write down when symptoms occur. This helps your eye doctor choose the right tests and plan, and spot changes early.
Written By
Dr. Daksh
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Varun Gupta
MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated on
27 Sep 2022 • 06:23 PM (IST)
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