Reviewed by medical experts • For informational purposes only
Endometriosis has no cure but can be controlled. A stepwise plan from diagnosis to treatment and support.
Endometriosis has no cure, but most women can get good control of symptoms with the right plan. Treatment is long term and personalised.
Step 1: Get a diagnosis. A doctor takes a history, examines you, and often arranges a pelvic ultrasound, sometimes MRI. Keyhole surgery (laparoscopy) can confirm the diagnosis and treat it at the same time, but it is not always needed before starting treatment.
Step 2: Start with simple measures. Pain relief such as ibuprofen, heat on the lower abdomen, gentle exercise and a symptom diary.
Step 3: Add hormonal treatment. The pill, a progestin or a hormone coil can reduce pain and bleeding. If these do not work or are not suitable, stronger options such as GnRH-based medicines are used under specialist care.
Step 4: Consider surgery. For severe pain that does not settle with medicines, large endometriomas, deep disease or fertility problems, an experienced surgeon can remove the disease. Pain may return, so surgery is usually combined with medical treatment.
Step 5: Fertility care. If you want to conceive, a fertility specialist can advise on timing, IUI or IVF.
Step 6: Look after the whole person. Chronic pain affects sleep, work, relationships and mood. Physiotherapy, counselling, and support groups help.
What does not work
Where Ayurveda fits. It may support comfort, diet and routine as an adjunct, but no Ayurvedic treatment is proven to cure endometriosis. Do not delay specialist care or stop prescribed treatment, and tell your gynaecologist about anything you take.
With steady care, many women have far less pain and a good quality of life.
Written By
Dr. Daksh
BDS
Reviewed By
Dr. Varun Gupta
MD Pharmacology, MBBS
Last updated on
27 Sep 2022 • 06:23 PM (IST)
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