Complications and Risks of Eczema

Most people with eczema have no serious problems, but poorly controlled eczema can lead to complications. Good daily care and early treatment lower the risk.

Skin complications

• Bacterial infection. Scratched, cracked skin lets in germs, especially Staphylococcus. Signs are weeping, yellow crusts, pus, pain and fever.
• Eczema herpeticum. A serious viral infection of eczema skin, with clusters of painful blisters, fever and feeling unwell. It is an emergency and needs hospital treatment the same day.
• Thickened, darker or lighter skin from long scratching.
• Scarring from deep scratching or infection.
• Side effects of treatment. Overuse of strong steroids can thin the skin or cause stretch marks. This is mostly preventable with correct use as directed.
• Contact allergy to creams and herbal products used on broken skin.

Whole-body effects

• Poor sleep and tiredness, which affect school and work.
• , especially when eczema is visible. Support and treatment help.